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The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fair-center.eu )〕 is an international accelerator facility under construction which will use antiprotons and ions to perform research in the fields of: nuclear, hadron and particle physics, atomic and anti-matter physics, high density plasma physics, and applications in condensed matter physics, biology and the bio-medical sciences. It is situated in Darmstadt in Germany and is expected to provide beams to the experiments from 2018 onwards. FAIR will be based upon an expansion of the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, the details of which have been laid out in the FAIR Baseline Technical Report 2006. On October 4, 2010 the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe limited liability company (German GmbH), abbreviated as FAIR GmbH, was founded which coordinates the construction of the new accelerators and experiments. The project's cost was estimated at 1.6-billion-euro ($2 billion).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://phys.org/news/2012-06-fair-german-particle-hurdle.html )〕 ==FAIR science case== The four scientific pillars of FAIR are: * Atomic, Plasma Physics and Applications - APPA,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fair-center.eu/public/experiment-program/appa-physics.html )〕 * Compressed Baryonic Matter - CBM,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CBM home page )〕 * Nuclear Structure, Astrophysics and Reactions - NUSTAR,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NUSTAR home page )〕 * antiProton ANnihilation at DArmstadt - PANDA.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=PANDA home page )〕 Those are described on the web pages of FAIR (see 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fair-center.eu/public/experiment-program.html )〕 and links therein). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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